The issue of this mortal creation
is seen in the Transcendent and a decision is taken to resolve it by doing
yoga-tapasya in it, yoga-tapasya invoking the transcendental Shakti to
incarnate here. Also a ground is prepared for her action in the dynamism of the
Truth-Will that has now been set into motion. Aswapati comes here to do the
yoga-tapasya which shall have power to compel the transcendental Shakti’s
mortal birth. She comes to conquer Death standing across the path of the
transcendentally willed divine Event. That is the beginning of the ‘story’ of
Savitri, the glorious saga of divine fulfilment. Sri Aurobindo’s epic Savitri, at once a Legend and a Symbol,
has this foundation. It thus becomes an epic of divine manifestation and hence
also a “poem of sacred delight”. But what is this yoga-tapasya of Aswapati? It
is the Yoga of the Supreme himself done in the earth-consciousness, in the
earth-soul.
The Yoga of the Supreme is a
twofold Yoga of divine creation in the mortal world. If the first is called the
Yoga of Sacrifice or Yoga Yajna, the second is the Yoga of Realisation or Yoga-Tapasya.
It is as though the Supreme steps out of his state of Non-manifestation and
plunges into the gainful occult Void to ‘real’-ise in it the rich magnificence
of manifestation for his own habitation. To be many,—that was the desire
cherished by him and he set himself in right earnest to accomplish the happy
splendid task, task in the joy of creation. This is the Yoga Yajna, the
Holocaust of the Supreme. But after this, after treading the path of the swift
divine Declivity, facilis descensus
in the Divine sense, the path or the movement has to turn around and become the
slow and long arduous path of luminous Acclivity, that through it may
materialise in timeless awareness the intended fulfilment of the
delight-of-existence in several and in every detail. The second of these two
glorious laps in the entire process of creation is dealt with, in a symbolic
way, in the Legend of Savitri.
In this symbolic legend as adapted
by Sri Aurobindo, Savitri’s human father Aswapati is quite aware of the death
of his exceptional daughter’s lover and husband, Satyavan. He even seems to be
aware that, through it, could be established immortality in the mortal world.
In fact, the imperative seems to be such that it alone would make Savitri step
into the nether world whence issues forth the terrible dreadful Power of Annihilation.
Which means that the death of Satyavan is a shining Gauntlet thrown at Death
that, in his picking it up, the matter be settled once and for all. Satyavan’s
death therefore becomes a supreme necessity, a very desirable exigency, a kind
of pretext to deal with all that stands as opposition to the divine Will, divya samkalpa. It provides a point of
entry for Savitri to walk into the region of darkness where dwells the
inconscient Divine. By doing so, she shall win, in that very world, the victory
of light. Such is her singular victory and it is a victory which no mortal,
howsoever great he might be, would have ever been able to gain. But even for
this to happen, the Supreme himself has to first come here in the mortal world,
mŗtyuloka, and gather within himself
the needed power to support the action of the Divine Executive who is going to
wage the battle with the Adversary; he has to come in full effective dynamism
of the eternal Being of Knowledge, Jnyānamaya Purusha.
That is the birth of Aswapati, the
Lord of Life, the Master-Yogi commanding a thousand active energies or forces that
work in the Universe. He comes in order to do Yoga-Tapasya and to invoke divine
Savitri's incarnation that she may attend to the issue herself. In fact, it is
more than invocation; he compels her mortal birth.
Thus the five primal elements, the glowing
irreducibles, the atomic constituents that go to make up this material
creation, can be viewed to be: Aswapati calling down the radiant power of Savitri
who would choose the death-bound Satyavan as her life’s partner that she may
summon the Annihilator of the Worlds for a decisive win in the drama of this
evolutionary Earth: Aswapati-Savitri-Satyavan-Death-Earth.
Death is thus the divine issue that
prompts Aswapati to take up the Yoga of Realisation in the multiply-charged
atmosphere of the Earth. True, his sonship belongs to a “larger sphere”, to
spaceless-timeless infinity; but his affiliation is always towards cosmic space
and time. He accepts this smaller sonship to pay “God’s debt to earth and men”.
He makes a most noble sacrifice and leaves behind all those glorious
transcendences of his. But, then, in that strange and yet operative
forgetfulness he also bears “mighty memories” of the mission he is to fulfil
upon the earth. He has to carry the “world’s desire” to the supreme Mother and
prepare the occult-spiritual ground for her immortality-ushering action here.
Aswapati’s Yoga of Realisation is
the Supreme Being’s Yoga, Yoga of the Jnyānamaya Purusha towards this mighty transformative
action. It is the Purushottama Yoga done in the earth-consciousness. In it is
the triple labour of Ascent which takes care of the Individual, the Universal,
and the Transcendental dimensions. By the first, Aswapati’s soul becomes free
and, with that siddhi, he moves at will throughout the universe. In that soul’s
freedom of his, free now from the workings of the lower Nature, and in the
greatness of his spirit, Aswapati scans the secrets of the worlds that pile one
above the other in an endless hierarchy. Not only that; he begins forthwith
chasing the Unknowable from where alone can the true and lasting answer to his
pursuit come. Which only means that from the Unmanifest, a Power has to come
who alone can unto this present world of mortality bring a new and marvellous
creation, a creation in the triple Glory of Existence-Consciousness-Bliss,
Sachchidananda.
In the process, as his sadhana progresses
rapidly on the upward route, Aswapati gets corresponding siddhis, spiritual
powers and perfections, a mastery over occult forces. A Seer is born within him
who connects the mortal scheme to divinity; he is under the gaze of a spiritual
dawn; he has acquired “mighty ease” to carry out superhuman tasks. Cosmic consciousness
and identity with all that is around, the waking up of the subtler sheaths of
his body, listening in his silent mind to the footsteps of the Word that knows,
strange powers touching his life,—these are already the rewards in his
possession. In this world of travail and suffering that arise because of
mortality’s limitations in its ego-consciousness, he has acquired great
spiritual perfections. Then in the broad and bright expanses of his Prajna
awareness there is the descent of Gayatri, the rhythmic and glowing Assertion
that sets into motion what it promises and pledges. In the dumb and dark
subconscient caves it invokes the Inexpressible to take contour and form and,
with its light, transform it into happy breathing divinity upon the earth. The
transformative action is so complete that, awake in exultation, even his body's
cells open themselves to the splendour of the invading Marvel.
Aswapati’s consciousness has
reached the summits of spiritual realisation. In his eyes there is now the look
of the Supreme. He has the vision of things in their details and in their full
magnificence; it is the vision of divinity itself that he gets, the vision
working transcendentally in everything. He experiences an identity, unity,
oneness with all that is. No more are his roots in the inconscient soil of
darkness, but now are they in the gleaming widenesses of Infinity. The life
energies that sway him and put him into action are the oceanic energies that
flow from the living dynamism of Eternity. His are limitless movements in
limitless peace. He has opened himself to the worlds of endless wonders. Human
birth he has taken, but humanity governs his movements less and less. There is
in him the glory of deathlessness. He has broken into another space and time,
and his soul has become an adventurer ready to explore the cosmic vastnesses.