By his yoga-tapasya Aswapati
compels the mortal birth of the divine Savitri. He carried the “world’s desire”
to the supreme Goddess and argued with her that it can be fulfilled only if she
comes down to solve the problem of mortality here. She must take the mortal
birth and, by doing the Shakti Yoga in the soul of the earth, gather divine
Power to vanquish Death who is standing as an obstacle across the path of the
divine Event. He has prepared the needed occult-spiritual ground for her work
and it is now opportune for her to step in. She condescends, agrees to pass
through the portals of the birth that is a death. The divine Incarnation
arrives. While this is the esoteric reality behind the wonderful that has
happened to this creation, we may look at it from another angle, something that
we might be able to grasp.
In The Life Divine Sri Aurobindo writes: (p. 279)
Purusha and Prakriti, Conscious
Soul and executive Force of Nature, are in the supramental harmony a
two-aspected single truth, being and dynamis of the Reality; there can be no
disequilibrium or predominance of one over the other. In Overmind we have the
origin of the cleavage, the trenchant distinction made by the philosophy of the
Sankhyas in which they appear as two independent entities, Prakriti able to
dominate Purusha and cloud its freedom and power, reducing it to a witness and
recipient of her forms and actions, Purusha able to return to its separate
existence and abide in a free self-sovereignty by rejection of her original
overclouding material principle. So with the other aspects or powers of the
Divine Reality, One and Many, Divine Personality and Divine Impersonality, and
the rest; each is still an aspect and power of the one Reality, but each is
empowered to act as an independent entity in the whole, arrive at the fullness
of the possibilities of its separate expression and develop the dynamic
consequences of that separateness.
In the cosmic process the Purusha
stands aside and allows Prakriti to do all the work of manifestation. In this
process one of the first practical and essential things done was to create four
qualities or the fourfold soul-forces, the four swabhāvas as the organisational basis, the Purusha handing over the
initiative to Prakriti and himself becoming subject to her operational demands.
That was the key step taken the moment things were ready for a certain larger
and universal collective life. That was the happy optimism of the Vedic Purusha
Sukta in which the Purusha offered himself to be sacrificed. In the language of
Savitri: (Savitri, pp. 62-63)
He has forsaken his omnipotence,
His calm he has foregone and
infinity.
He knows her only, he has forgotten
himself;
To her he abandons all to make her
great.
He hopes in her to find himself
anew,
Incarnate, wedding his infinity’s
peace
To her creative passion’s ecstasy.
Although possessor of the earth and
heavens,
He leaves to her the cosmic management
And watches all, the Witness of her
scene…
He leans on her for all he does and
is…
In a thousand ways he serves her
royal needs…
His soul, silent, supports the
world and her,
His acts are her commandment’s
registers.
Happy, inert he lies beneath her feet:
His breast he offers for her cosmic
dance…
In the Bhagavata Purana we have the
Bhagavati Shakti of Narayana as one who has established the whole universe, nārāyaņé bhagavatī tad idam viśvam ahitam.
She the executive Force accepts the three qualities,—represented by Brahma,
Vishnu and Shiva,—of the supreme Lord in order to give rise to this material
creation. The needed support, ādhāra,
for her work, for the work of the Prakriti, is provided by the Purusha; it is
the Being or Pure Existence who offers the vast and firm ground to the
Chit-Shakti, the Consciousness-Force; it is the indispensable basis for her to
do her work, statis becoming the foundation of dynamis. Hers is a long, an
arduous and painful task, a task also full of suffering, full of travail. What
is a single-aspected oneness in the Transcendental starts becoming
dual-multiple in the Overmental and lower creations, Prakriti becoming more and
more prominent, more and more active than the Purusha. Therefore her
personalities are the ones that stand out more distinctly in the cosmic
working.
So, if a yogic effort has to
succeed in this creation to tackle the difficulty of this creation, it is she
who must be in full operation. The birth of the divine Shakti is an aspect of
that creative-executive-manifestive operation here. It implies Savitri’s birth.