If the divine Shakti has sacrificed
her royalty of transcendental delight and existence and awareness and accepted
smallness in this mortal creation then a question does arise. The question is:
is this Sacrifice, this Holocaust of the creative Force the same as the Sacrifice
or Holocaust of the divine Purusha of the Vedic Purusha Sukta in which the
Purusha was sacrificed in the ancient day? There are similarities between the
two. In the Purusha Sukta the Gods and the Rishis and the Sadhyas invoked the Primordial
Being or Purusha and offered him in the sacrifice, he agreeing to become the oblation,
sacrificial the offering, āhuti; in
the other, the creative Force approached the Supreme and in his Will, at his great
command precipitated her Consciousness and Love and Truth into the world that
had come out of the Inconscience and Suffering and Falsehood. This is an
involution that has happened, only because someone willed it, and also paid a
price for it to happen. The Holocaust of the divine Shakti is a result of that
willing. The story of separation of the four beings from their supreme Origin
is a former event, describing the involution prior to the holocaustic
involution. Such is the story connected with the objectivisation of the
Supreme.
In answer to a question on 24 March
1951 the Mother said the following. The question was if there were beings
before the descent of the divine Love. (Q & A, CWM, Vol. 4)
There were no terrestrial beings.
The terrestrial world, the earth came into existence after the descent into the
Inconscient, not before.
The gradual formation of the
different stages of being, from the Supreme to the most material region, is
subsequent to the Inconscient. When, precisely, the Consciousness “began” its
creation (don’t take what I say quite literally as though it were a little
history of another country, for it is not that, I am trying to make you
understand, that’s all), the first manifestation of the creative Consciousness
was just an emanation of consciousness—of conscious light—and when this
emanation separated itself from its origin, the Inconscient was born, through
opposition (how to put it?) yes, really through opposition. Consequently, the
birth of the Inconscient is prior to the formation of the world, and it was
only when the perception came that the whole universe was going to be created
uselessly that there was a call and Divine Love plunged into the Inconscient to
change it into consciousness. Therefore, it can be said that the formation of
the material worlds as we know them is the result of the descent of the supreme
Consciousness into the Inconscient. It cannot be said that there was something
prior to that, things as we know them in the material world (I apologise for
the ambiguity of my words, but you understand one cannot express these things
in our usual words).
The formation of the earth as we
know it, this infinitesimal point in the immense universe, was made precisely
in order to concentrate the effort of transformation upon one point; it is like
a symbolic point created in the universe to make it possible, while working
directly upon one point, to radiate it over the entire universe.
If we want to make the problem a
little more comprehensible, it is enough to limit ourselves to the creation and
the history of the earth, for it is a good symbol of universal history.
From the astronomical point of view
the earth is nothing, it is a very small accident. From the spiritual point of
view, it is a symbolic willed formation. And as I have already said, it is only
upon earth that this Presence is found, this direct contact with the supreme
Origin, this presence of the divine Consciousness hidden in all things.
Such is the significance of the
earth, what Sri Aurobindo calls a “significant centre”, of Bhumi of the Purusha
Sukta, bhūmī, one who expands, grows
in the possibilities of the spirit, the Lord of Manifestation himself being
described as bhūmā. He the Virat
comes in the cosmic operation with his fourfold power of the divine
Chatruvarņa.
There is in Savitri a reference to the
Originery involution at a couple of places, the first or the initiating
involution concerned with the process of objectivisation, the Sacrifice of the
Primal Purusha, of the Impersonal-Personal, the Unmanifest, Avyakta. Thus: (pp.
140-41)
In the enigma of the darkened
Vasts,
In the passion and self-loss of the
Infinite
When all was plunged in the
negating Void,
Non-Being’s night could never have
been saved
If Being had not plunged into the
dark
Carrying with it its triple mystic
cross.
Invoking in world-time the timeless
truth,
Bliss changed to sorrow, knowledge
made ignorant,
God’s force turned into a child’s
helplessness
Can bring down heaven by their
sacrifice.
A contradiction founds the base of
life:
The eternal, the divine Reality
Has faced itself with its own
contraries;
Being became the Void and
Conscious-Force
Nescience and walk of a blind
Energy
And Ecstasy took the figure of
world-pain.
The Purusha of
Bliss-and-Knowledge-and-Force is bearing himself the cross of
Sorrow-and-Ignorance-and-Helplessness, the triple mystic becoming its opposite,
the Cross of this Creation. He volunteered to enter into that working
contradiction, a rewarding contradiction of his own reality. This he has done
precisely because it is in that, and in no other way, could God become greater
by the fall. (p. 141)
In a mysterious dispensation’s law
A Wisdom that prepares its far-off
ends
Planned so to start her slow aeonic
game.
And again: (p. 67)
The Absolute, the Perfect, the
Alone
Has called out of the Silence his mute
Force
Where she lay in the featureless
and formless hush
Guarding from Time by her immobile
sleep
The ineffable puissance of his
solitude.
The Absolute, the Perfect, the
Alone
Has entered with his silence into
space:
He has fashioned these countless persons
of one self;
He lives in all, who lived in his
Vast alone.
This is the Grand Sacrifice, the Sacrifice by which a creation could be
initiated, the utter Originery Sacrifice. Indeed, such is the mechanism by
which the non-manifest Supreme could enter into the order of manifestation, a
remarkable device by which One could be Many, bahusyām prajāyéyéti, as the Upanishad would say. But in Savitri there is no direct mention of
the sacrifice pertaining to the cosmic administration or implementation, such as
the creation of the Fourfold Order, the bringing down of the Four Powers of the
Divine Mother, the second, the operative involution in the cosmic context. There
is, though, connected with it, the description of the fourfold Being (p. 680)
wearing the mystery of a nameless Name, in the universe it writing its
tremendous sense in the inexhaustible meaning of a word. First he becomes
Virat.
However, apart from such many
portentous involutionary sacrifices there are also, and of necessity, several
evolutionary sacrifices of great significance,—and Savitri is rich in them. These pertain to the incarnations, and the
coming of the Avatars and the Vibhutis. Savitri herself “is represented in the
poem as an incarnation of the Divine Mother. This incarnation is supposed to
have taken place in far past times when the whole thing had to be opened out,
so as to hew the ways of Immortality,”— this is what Sri Aurobindo wrote in one
of his letters in 1936. And about Satyavan? He is the “soul carrying the divine
truth of being within itself but descended into the grip of death and
ignorance.” Sri Aurobindo also says that the characters in the story of Savitri
are not mere personified qualities, but are “incarnations or emanations of
living and conscious Forces with whom we can enter into concrete touch and they
take human bodies in order to help man and show him the way from his mortal
state to a divine consciousness and immortal life.” These living incarnations
are of a different kind than those of the Four Powers of the Divine Mother or
of the four beings who went far away from the Source, the involutionary
emanations.
But what is incarnation, what is
Avatarhood? Let us go to the Mother’s answer. She says, Avatar is “the Supreme
manifested on earth in a body.” And what is the work the Avatar comes to do?
“To go up and down and join the top to the bottom, the whole secret of
realisation.” This suggests that the Avatarhood of Satyavan, fallen in the grip
of death, belongs to another category. About him the Mother says: “Satyavan—Well,
he is the Avatar. He is the incarnation of the Supreme.” (Questions and Answers, 1953, CWM, Vol. 5) His is a kind of foundational
incarnation, a supportive incarnation set in the realm of Death. It makes the
work of the Consciousness-Force in the Death’s realm possible. To do that, she
incarnates personally on earth. That is Savitri’s incarnation. She awoke
when “Man lifted up the burden of his fate.” The Savitri-legend reveals us that
she took the burden of the evolutionay soul of the earth upon herself. She is
really the one who is bearing its cross. Without Satyavan, Savitri exists not;
without Savitri, Satyavan cannot be rescued. In the process, Savitri is the one
who goes through “the portals of the birth that is a death.” This also means,
the Savitri-incarnation is different from the appearance of the Four Powers of
the Consciousness-Force in the cosmic operation. While these Powers are typal,
Savitri belongs to the evolutionary, one connected with the universal, the
other with the earth.