Above the paradise of
Life are the realms of Mind, tranquil, still.
First, Aswapati finds a
silver-grey expanse parting the flow of Life from the poise of Thought, a meeting
ground of Knowledge and Ignorance. At the lower end there is a dim, small-range
mind ever turned outward - the material mind. This mind sees everything in
terms of Matter and lives from moment to moment in its search for Knowledge.
Above this belt he steps
into the realm of an early Sun out of whose rays the mind has come to be formed.
Here an Intelligence is at work mediating between the Supermind above and the
Nescience below, linking up gross Matter and its forms with the Consciousness
looming from above. It enables Matter to think. Its field is still Ignorance;
Knowledge is not yet in its grasp. This reasoning Intelligence with its instrument
of logic cuts up Truth into bits and erects a wholly artificial pattern of the
universe. However, invasion of Light from above in the form of intuitions, inspirations,
myths, effect a breakthrough and living Knowledge begins to take shape and lead
the earth onward.
Here are the first
forward movements of the mind, searching for Knowledge, looking for fresh
discoveries.
Her first task is to
teach Ignorance to awake to the Knowledge within. But mind itself must first learn
to recognise the truth beyond the many transient truths glimpsed by it. The
mind has indeed worked, though cautiously, for the growth of the Light of
Knowledge and has cut a passage from the Night of Inconscience towards the
Light of Omniscience.
There are three
gradations of this Mind-Power: the physical mind, the life or desire-mind, the
reasoning mind. Of these the first is the mechanical mind ever exposed to its
habitual grooves of movement, inert, unchanging, repetitive, limited to physical
forms and senses. This has its role in creation: to fix things in type. All
movement, all new influx, is arrested and reduced by this power to its own
established pattern.
Next comes the
desire-mind, ever on the move, claiming everything as food for its hunger.
Imaginative, adventurous, impulsive, it is never satisfied, never content with
what is gained. It darts forth in force and often catches what calm
intelligence would miss. Instinct and intuition play a good part in its action.
The last and the
greatest of these powers is Reason.
She looks upon the
universe as an object to be studied and analysed piece by piece and seeks to impose
a logical order and system on everything. She finds out the process of Nature
and tries to remove Ignorance and harmonise all by thought.
Much that is not on the
surface escapes Reason.
She conceptualises what
she sees and weaves webs of abstract thought in her attempt to explain things.
Indeed she releases herself from the trap of the senses but she cannot break out
of the walls of the limited mind. Her constricted knowledge is shadowed by
doubt and at some time or other is questioned and breaks down. There is no
finality to her knowledge, she cannot perceive the whole Truth at the same time.
Her labours are inconclusive.
She can support with care and with equal care demolish the same. Her first reading
of the material universe is that it is the working of a huge self-operating
machinery, unconscious and mechanical. Life and Consciousness - such as they are
- are products of this action; spirit, mystic feelings, etc. are all fancies;
Matter is the sole reality.
But this Thought breaks
down at the first touch of the Unseen. Flashes from the Unknown startle this Mind
and open her eyes to glimpses of other realities.
The ground beneath her
is pulled out. All reveals itself to be the movement of a Force, a clash and
strife, a dance of Kali. Reason wonders if Force is the final certitude and she
seeks to grasp this Power and organise all life into an order, to cut out all
things into a standardised perfection. But the elaborate constructions of
Reason are upset by fresh heavings of Knowledge from within and new prospects
open up of linking up Earth and Heaven, Life and Spirit, the finite and the Infinite.
Awakened Reason is aware
of the greater reality behind the surfaces of things, beyond her stretchings of
conceptual logic. She is aware that her best is only a half knowledge.
Reason is not the
creator, nor is Reason capable of seeing the whole Truth. What Reason is occupied
with is only the outer robe, form, not the real body of Truth. She cuts up the
Indivisible. Her knowings are only the husks of the grains of Knowledge that
wait within. Announcers of the greater Truth, agents of the completer Knowledge
arrive time and again - inspirations and intuitions that are the harbingers of
the vaster Gnosis.
Above these three
spheres stand two more Powers of the Mind: the Life-Thought which breaks down
the little walls built by the three smaller powers and soars wide and far,
mapping vistas beyond the normal ranges of the labouring mind, and the pure
Thought-Mind, luminous in its transcendent status, impassively surveying the
cosmic act.