A dark foreknowledge separated her
From all of whom she was the star
and stay;
Too great to impart the peril and
the pain,
In her torn depths she kept the
grief to come.
As one who watching over men left
blind
Takes up the load of an unwitting
race,
Harbouring a foe whom with her
heart she must feed,
Unknown her act, unknown the doom
she faced,
Unhelped she must foresee and dread
and dare.
The long-foreknown and fatal morn
was here
Bringing a noon that seemed like
every noon.
For Nature walks upon her mighty
way
Unheeding when she breaks a soul, a
life;
Leaving her slain behind she
travels on:
Man only marks and God's all-seeing
eyes.
Even in this moment of her soul's
despair,
In its grim rendezvous with death
and fear,
No cry broke from her lips, no call
for aid;
She told the secret of her woe to
none:
Calm was her face and courage kept
her mute.
Yet only her outward self suffered
and strove;
Even her humanity was half divine:
Her spirit opened to the Spirit in
all,
Her nature felt all Nature as its
own.
Apart, living within, all lives she
bore;
Aloof, she carried in herself the
world:
Her dread was one with the great
cosmic dread,
Her strength was founded on the
cosmic mights;
The universal Mother's love was
hers.
(Savitri, p. 8)
This is how the story line
continues. Savitri is the only one who knows in the forest hermitage about the
death of Satyavan on the foretold day and hour; neither he nor her
parents-in-law nor the great accomplished rishis has any idea about it. But she
has understood the meaning and purpose of it and, such was her greatness that,
she keeps it hid from everybody. Why does she do that? By sharing this
knowledge, could it not be that they would have worked out another approach to
deal with the situation? But deep is Savitri’s understanding of human nature
and the chances were that she would have been more cursed that assisted. Deeper
yet is the occult aspect of this knowledge. By making it public she would have
actually played into the hands of Death himself. All kinds of forces would have
entered into operation and these would have caused great damage to her work.
The significant fact is also that, death is to occur not in the hermitage but
in the lonely forest when Satyavan and Savitri are alone, none else being
present anywhere around, not even a passer-by happening to go that way. Savitri
has taken the load of the human kind on herself and she knows that she is not
going to get any help from anybody if she were to disclose it; on the contrary,
it was bound to complicate the matter, frustrate the entire attempt, frustrate
by dissipating the yogic power she had gathered in her soul. Therefore, as far
as human Savitri is concerned, that whole situation makes her condition psychologically
extremely difficult. On the one hand she cannot disclose what was impending,
and on the other, she has to bear the reality, the time-born harshness of the
moment all alone, absolutely all alone. The poet is handling with great
deftness this emotional condition of Savitri, her plight also, she yet standing
far above the emotionalism of the ordinary. She is in it yet she remains calm
and composed, her spirit towering above all this mundane or even cosmic, it in
oneness with her transcendental spirit.
After the discovery of love Savitri
must discover death. One fine summer morning, and on unexpected road, she has
met Satyavan in the distant Shalwa Woods and, at once, they have decided to be
together. It is as if the God of unseen Destiny planned it that way and did not
leave anything to chance. It was love at first sight, and all was settled in
that significant moment. It was in fact a multiply significant moment, not only
for Satyavan and Savitri, but for the entire evolutionary creation itslef. It
was love at first sight no doubt, eye met eye and all was settled. But our
lovers did not fall in love, rather they rose in love; they rose to another
splendour, godheads greater by the fall; it is we who in love fall, in love we
fall. Their united life began again in human forms, says the poet, their coming
together marking the arrival of “a greater age”.
Young and beautiful, and blushingly reddened with a young bride’s joy, dreamy
Savitri returns to the palace to disclose to her eager parents the discovery
she has just made in the far-away secluded forest land, away from human
habitation. But on return to her parents’ place, she already finds in the
palace-hall Narad the heavenly sage in their company, he singing the song of
creation to them. (Savitri, p. 417)
He sang to them of the lotus-heart
of love
With all its thousand luminous buds
of truth,
Which quivering sleeps veiled by
apparent things.
It trembles at each touch, it
strives to wake
And one day it shall hear a
blissful voice
And in the garden of the Spouse
shall bloom
When she is seized by her
discovered lord.
But soon Narad is going to announce something apparently ominous, the
foreboding deep-rooted evil indeed. However, he announces it perhaps with a
grave serious concern. Savitri has come to know love; it is necessary that she
must also know death. Eventually, Narad discloses that Satyavan, whom Savitri
has chosen for a lover and a husband, is doomed to die exactly one year after
the marriage, samvatsaréņa
kşīņāyurdéhanyāsam karişyati, or as we have in Savitri:
Twelve swift-winged months are
given to him and to her;
This day returning Satyavan must
die.
Savitri yet remains firm in her resolve and starts living in her new home, the
small little cottage with thatched roof. She adapts herself to the life of the
hermitage and looks after the physical needs of her parents-in-law, speaking
always to them with a sense of humility and reverence. She also performs, with
noble composure and grace, the various household routines, of attending to the
kitchen-fire and using broom and jar. In a like manner, and always remaining
calm and contented, employing soft and sweet language, mindful of her husband’s
wants and desires, in their community life and in their privacy, she keeps
Satyavan happy. This way, and absorbed in tapasya, a lot of time goes by,
almost a year. But about the prophecy of Satyavan’s death no one knows, neither
Satyavan, nor his parents, nor the ministers in the court of her father’s kingdom,
not even the rishis in the hermitages though in the depths of their
spiritual-occult cognizance they might have felt something of the sort; it
remains a secret of the palace, known only to her and her parents. “A dark
foreknowledge separated her from all of whom she was the star and stay; too
great to impart the peril and the pain, in her torn depths she kept the grief
to come.” The secret was meant to remain the palace secret only. Just imagine
if Satyavan had come to know about it! But, then, it also reveals the
tremendous power of the woman who in her heart could keep such a calamitous
possibility secret from her intimate ones, including her husband. That itself
is the yogic preparation of Savitri and a great deal of her success rests on
it. The human instrument did not fail in the hour of reckoning. That also
speaks greatly about the parents of Savitri, the yogic strength they possessed
to hold such a knowledge entirely to themselves. No ordinary mortals they were,
indeed.
But, within, the virtuous woman suffered also, suffered greatly. With each
rising sun, or while sleeping in the night, at every passing moment, she
remembered Narad’s words and felt the cruel day approaching closer, and yet
closer. When she counted that only four days were left, and Satyavan would be
living no more afterwards, she resolved to perform the three-night vow, trīrātra vŗta, of fasting and standing
at one single place through the entire period. Another Shakti living beyond the
domains of the three nights,—of the physical, the vital, and the
mental,—entered into her soul and she was now ready to confront the firm and
uncompromising God of Death, Yama. The mystic truth is that the balance between
Fate and Freewill can be reversed by the greater spirits. By doing yoga, Savitri
must rise to the greatness of her own spirit. That certainly is the merit, the valid
purpose, of Narad’s disclosing the death of Satyavan, particularly to her. The
imponderables in the episode are occultly loaded.