It is in play of the transcendental speech or parā vāņī that we have the full
expressive power of the supreme Logos. Like the sweet and fertilisng waters of
luminous music, the soul of pure delight grows in it from richness to greater
and agreeable richness, bringing to our worlds the supernal harmonies. But
always there has to be the all-pervasive silence to carry these rivers of
sound, of infinite distances, in their rushing speeds to lands and countries of
peace and quietude. World after world is built in the Rhythm of the Word, and
in the Rhythm of the Word move the sun and all the other stars. Its creative
force creates and sustains everything. The Unspoken with its power of countless
possibilities upholds that which it lets itself lose in bright inundations of
the spoken. Sri Aurobindo's Savitri is
at once such “a power of silence in the depths of God” and “the Force, the
inevitable Word” by whose splendid magical strength the supremely potential
becomes the excellently actual. It is the flawless fusion of sense and sound
and sight, of thought and rhythm and vision ever ushering in the divine
experience. It is the Mantra, the Word embodying the Truth in its substance and
in its movements. In the listening quiet a miracle is wrought by its
up-streaming and down-streaming incantations, its self-willed and self-assured
cadences swaying and stirring the fields of sleep to divine action in the
celebration of its moods of wonder. In it, to use Amal Kiran’s phrase from his Savitri, “tongues of fire break from a
voiceless deep”. But to put it in Sri Aurobindo's defining words, the mantra is
…a direct and most heightened, an intensest and most
divinely burdened rhythmic word which embodies an intuitive and revelatory
inspiration and ensouls the mind with the sight and the presence of the very
self, the inmost reality of things and with its truth and with the divine
soul-forms of it, the Godheads which are born from the living Truth. Or, let us
say, it is a supreme rhythmic language which seizes hold upon all that is
finite and brings into each the light and voice of its own infinite.
This is precisely what we have in Savitri,
this “poem of sacred delight”. Of this parā
vāņī, rhythm and sight and the reality of things are the great revelatory
attributes. If sometimes all the three come as a trinity from the sheer plenary
Truth-world, from the Vedic Home of Truth, ŗtasya
sadanam, very often it is one aspect or the other that stands out in a more
perceptibly significant manner.
Thus we have the pure mantra, majestic and holding all, lucid and undiminished
anywhere in its undisturbed sea-like tranquility and grandeur, lit by the
blazing sun from within and mooned from above by the sweet and enchanting
goddess of beauty in the wide serene sky: (Savitri, p. 314)
A burning Love from white spiritual founts
Annulled the sorrow of the ignorant depths;
Suffering was lost in her immortal smile.
A Life from beyond grew conqueror here of Death;
To err no more was natural to mind;
Wrong could not come where all was light and love.
The Formless and the Formed were joined in her.
Immensity was exceeded by a look,
A Face revealed the crowded Infinite.
Incarnating inexpressibly in her limbs
The boundless joy the blind world-forces seek,
Her body of beauty mooned the seas of bliss.
At the head she stands of birth and toil and fate,
In their slow round the cycles turn to her call;
Alone her hands can change Time's dragon base.
Hers is the mystery the Night conceals;
The spirit's alchemist energy is hers;
She is the golden bridge, the wonderful fire.
The luminous heart of the Unknown is she,
A power of silence in the depths of God;
She is the Force, the inevitable Word,
The magnet of our difficult ascent,
The Sun from which we kindle all our suns,
The Light that leans from the unrealised Vasts,
The joy that beckons from the impossible,
The Might of all that never yet came down.
All Nature dumbly calls to her alone
To heal with her feet the aching throb of life
And break the seals on the dim soul of man
And kindle her fire in the closed heart of things.
All here shall be one day her sweetness's home.
All the elements of poetry are aglow in it, aglow like
several suns in their gold-and-bright spiritual intensity and force, yet sweet
and felicitous in their psychic ardour and association, aglow in a neo-Vedic
soul-body of the mantra. At times gentle and soft overtones pushing a
suggestive sense to culmination of the reality’s substance, or else a
marvellous iconopoeia carrying with it both logopoeia and melopoeia, as in the
line “Her body of beauty mooned the seas of bliss”, or often enough revealing
the occultly packed mystery of the Night in a lustrous creative play, we have
here a ruby-and-topaz fire pouring the raptures of luminous gods on the
expectant heart of terrestrial creatures and things. To bring happiness and
perfection to this transient and sorrowful material world does, by the power of
that invocation, a Presence come out of the utter Unknowable. The prayer—like
Agni himself sweet of joy and one who has with him the Truth—is a persuasive
adoration of that benign All-Beautiful to bestow on the suffering human the boons
of God-light and God-felicity. It is an absolute and compelling adoration in
every respect. With it only can the divine multitude, or as the Veda says, the
Divine People, divyam janam, appear
on the earth; it only can make Time step into Eternity’s marvels. Only then
shall the “indignity of mortal life” be cancelled, and pain turned into
ecstasy.
If
mantra is always charged with power, if mantra is a Word that creates happy
majesties, if mantra speaks of desirable excellences, if mantra brings
realisation of what it utters, then we have it here, in Sri Aurobindo’s Adoration
of the Divine Mother, the inevitable Word, the supreme Word established in the
earth-consciousness to transform it into the divine substance of Truth, Beauty,
Delight, into God-Life, all held by the Spirit’s vast calm.